Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л.К. Эрнста»
Цель работы − обобщение данных по свойствам биологически активных веществ лекарственных растений и их действию на патогенную микрофлору. Во многих растениях, наряду с метаболитами основного обмена, в малом количестве присутствуют вторичные метаболиты растений (ВМР), которые обладают высокой биологической активностью. Они необходимы для выживания растений, служат в качестве пассивной защиты от поедания травоядными, противодействия патогенным микроорганизмам, климатическим воздействиям, а также для привлечения насекомых-опылителей. Только в XX веке удалось определить сложный состав биологически активных веществ наиболее известных лекарственных растений, их химическую природу и свойства. Из состава ВМР выделяют большую группу химических веществ − эфирных масел (ЭМ), обладающих летучестью и запахом. Многие из них обладают бактерицидностью; их изучают с целью замены лечебных и кормовых антибиотиков и консервантов пищевых продуктов. Показана зависимость бактерицидности от состава ЭМ и соотношения входящих в них отдельных веществ. Установлены отдельные этапы механизма их действия на микрофлору. В связи с разнообразностью микроорганизмов, многие вопросы ещё не нашли ответов. Это направление биологической науки в последние годы является одним из наиболее активно развивающихся в области биохимии растений, микробиологии, ветеринарии, питании животных и фармакологии.
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