Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л.К. Эрнста»
ABSTRACT. The goal of the revue is to summarize the literature and own experimental data on the effects of physiological factors (stage of lactation, daily milk yield, corporal condition, age etc.) on free feed intake by dairy cows. Effect of cow corporal condition on feed intake is considered from three perspectives: 1) the physical limitations caused by the fact that a certain amount of fat takes the abdominal cavity and in this respect competes with rumen; 2) intensive mobilization of fat depots are fraught with an increase in concentration of NEFA and ketone bodies in the blood with corresponding inhibition of feed consumption; 3) adipose tissue hormones (leptin etc.) and other biologically active substances released into the blood enhance the feeling of satiety. The use of corporal condition score as a quantitative index for assessment and prediction of feed intake is especially effective at the end of pregnancy and the period of early lactation. In so doing it is important to assess differentially the condition of the cow and body size, as well as to take into account the stage of lactation, age and genotypic characteristics of animals.
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