Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л.К. Эрнста»
About participation of pituitary-adrenocortical hormones in regulation of blood cellular pool in chicken-broilers
- Номер: No 1
- Страницы: 64-74
Журнал: Problemy biologii productivnykh zhivotnykh - Problems of Productive Animal Biology
Аннотация:
ABSTRACT. The aim of the work was to systematize data on the relationships of morphological and hormonal parameters of peripheral blood in the early postnatal ontogenesis of broiler chickens in industrial technology using complex hemato-hormonal indices. In order to characterize their age dynamics, four groups of broiler chickens Hubbard F15 were formed from the industrial herd, 10 chickens each. At the age of 1, 7, 23 and 42 days the parameters of the cellular composition, the content of ACTH and cortisol in the peripheral blood were determined. The obtained data were compared with the dynamics of hemato-hormonal indices, compiled on the basis of the numbers of erythrocytes (E), heterophiles (H), lymphocytes (L) and cortisol (C) in blood: erythrocyte-lymphocyte (ELI, E/L), erythrocyte-heterophilic (EHI, E/H), erythrocyte-lymphocytic-cortisol (ECI, [(E/L)*C]/100), erythrocyte-heterophilic-cortisol (EHCI, [(E/H)*C]/100) and the integral index of erythrocytes-heterophyll-lymphocytes and cortisol (EHLCI, [((E+H)/L)*C)]/100). The ELI index after reaching the greatest decrease at 7 d (P<0.001 in relation to 1 d) increased to 42 d (P<0.001), EHI increased significantly at 7 d, decreased at 23 d (P <0.001) and increased again in a period to 42 d (P<0.001), with a significant increase in EHCI in the period from 1 to 7 days (P<0.001). The index of EHLCI showed a significant decrease in the periods from 1 to 7 days (P<0.001), with a significant rise at the age 7-23 d (P<0.001) correlating with a decrease in survival. Concluded that in the periods of early postnatal ontogeny, a cumulative adaptation process is formed, repeating in general, the reactions in the bone marrow, lymphoid organs and peripheral blood that constitute the physiological basis for the development of the general adaptation syndrome. At the same time, the anabolic character of the metabolism and nonspecific adaptation reactions mediates the formation of a functional system of adaptive homeostasis in early postnatal ontogenesis of broiler chickens
Литература:
REFERENCES
1. Abdel Razek A.H., Tony M.A. Effects of Dietary supplementation of a mixture of synbiotic and some digestive enzymes on performance, behaviour and immune status of broiler chickens. Int. J. Anim. Veter. Adv. 2013, 5(2): 75-81.
2. Bahadoran S., Hassanzadeh M., Zamanimoghaddam A.K. Effect of chronic hypoxia during the early stage of incubation on prenatal and postnatal parameters related to ascites syndrome in broiler chickens. Iran. J. Veter. Res. 2010, 11(1), 64-71.
3. Baxter J.D., Forsham P.H. Tissue effects of glucocorticoids. Ameri. J. Med. 1972, 53(5): 573-589. PMID: 4342884; doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90154-4
4. Filaretov A.A., Podvigina T.T., Filaretova L.P. Adaptatsiya kak funktsiya gipofizarno-adrenokortikal’noi sistemy (Adaptation as a function of the pituitary-adrenocortical system). St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1994, 131 p.
5. Gorizontov P.D. Gomeostaz (Homeostasis). Moscow: Meditsina Publ., 1981, 576 p.
6. Hassanzadeh M., Moghimi Niaki A.A., Babapour V., Mohit A., Mirzaie S. A study of the employment of melatonin supplementation and darkness regime on reducing the negative effects of acute heat stress and mortality in broiler chickens. Iran. J. Veter. Med. 2016, 10(1): 7-17. doi: 10.22059/IJVM.2016.57045
7. Hussein A.S., Ayoub M.A., Wasfi I.A., Abdel Hadi A.A. Effect of heat stress on broiler performance in hot climates: 1-Partitioning the negative effects of heat stress; 2- Effect of heat stress on blood biochemical parameters. In: The 91st Annual meeting of the poultry science association. Posters Nutrition «A». Delaware, Newark: University of Delaware Publ., 2002, P. 71 (http://www.poultryscience.org/meeting-abstracts/psa02/psabs27.pdf).
8. Kalliecharan R. The influence of exogenous ACTH on the levels of corticosterone and cortisol in the plasma of young chicks (Gallus domesticus). Gen. Compar. Endocrin. 1981, 44(2): 249-251. PMID: 6265312; doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(81)90255-0
9. Kolesnik E.A., Derkho M.A. [About the balance of hormones and phospholipids in early ontogenesis of broiler chickens]. Izvestiya TSKhA - Proc. TSKhA. 2016, 6: 86-97.
10. Kolesnik E.A., Derkho M.A. [Studying the factors of pituitary-adrenocortical regulation and nonspecific adaptive reactions in broiler chickens]. Problemy biologii productivnykh zhivotnykh - Problems of Productive Animal Biology. 2017, 1: 81-91.
11. Kolesnik E.A., Derkho M.A. [Involvement of cholesterol, progesterone, cortisol and lipoproteins in metabolic changes during early ontogenesis of broiler chicks of an industrial cross]. Sel’skokhosyaistvennaya biologiya - Agricultural Biology. 2017, 52(4): 749-756. doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.4.749rus; doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.4.749eng
12. Kondrat’ev R.B. [Adaptation of the organism of chickens of industrial crosses under conditions of altered erythropoiesis]. Agrarnyi vestnik Urala - Agrarian Urals Herald. 2010, 67(1): 52-54.
13. Kondrakhin I.P (Ed.). Klinicheskaya laboratornaya diagnostika v veterinarii: spravochnik (Clinical and laboratory diagnostics in veterinary medicine: reference book). Moscow: KolosS, 2004, 520 p.
14. Mahmoud U.T., Abou Khalil N.S., Elsayed M.S.A. Behavioral and physiological effects of mannan-oligosaccharide and β-glucan prebiotic combination on heat stressed broiler chickens. J. Adv. Veter. Res. 2017, 7(3): 81-86 (http://advetresearch.com/index.php/avr/index).
15. Malheiros R.D., Moraes V.M.B., Collin A., Decuypere E., Buyse J. Free diet selection by broilers as influenced by dietary macronutrient ratio and corticosterone supplementation. 1. Diet selection, organ weights, and plasma metabolites. Poultry Science. 2003, 82: 123-131.
16. Maxwell M.H. Avian blood leucocyte responses to stress. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 1993, 49: 34-43. doi: 10.1079/WPS19930004
17. Pardue S.L., Thaxton J.P. Evidence for Amelioration of steroid-mediated immunosuppression by ascorbic acid. Poultry Science. 1984, 63: 1262-1268. PMID: 6429659; doi: 10.3382/ps.0631262
18. Post J., Rebel J.M.J., ter Huurne A.A.H.M. Physiological effects of elevated plasma corticosterone concentrations in broiler chickens. An alternative means by which to assess the physiological effects of stress. Poultry Science. 2003, 82: 1313-1318. PMID: 12943303
19. Skomorucha I., Sosnowka-Czajka E., Muchacka R. Effect of thermal conditions on welfare of broiler chickens of different origin. Ann. Anim. Sci. 2010, 10(4): 489-497.
20. Skomorucha I., Sosnowka-Czajka E. Effect of water supplementation with herbal extracts on broiler chicken welfare. Ann. Anim. Sci. 2013, 13(4): 849-857. doi: 10.2478/aoas-2013-0057
21. Swathi B., Gupta P.S.P., Nagalakshmi D., Reddy A.R., Raju M.V.L.N. Immunomodulatory and cortisol sparing effect of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) in heat stressed broilers. Tamil Nadu J. Veter. Anim. Sci. 2013, 9(1): 23-28.
22. Türkyilmaz M.K. The Effect of stocking density on stress reaction in broiler chickens during summer. Turk. J. Veter. Anim. Sci. 2008, 32(1): 31-36.
23. Vasilevskii N.N. (Red.). Adaptivnaya samoregulyatsiya funktsii (Adaptive self-regulation of functions). Moscow: Meditsina Publ., 1977, 328 p.
24. Wang S., Guo Y.Ni.F., Fu W., Grossmann R., Zhao R. Effect of corticosterone on growth and welfare of broiler chickens showing long or short tonic immobility. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A. 2013, 164: 537-543. PMID: 23266338; doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.12.014
25. Wang C.-P., Wang B., Zhou Q.-B., Yang H.-S., Cheng G.-D., Miao T.-L., Han C.-W. The effects of different low temperature cold stimulation on Cort and T4 of China-Lindian native chickens. In: Joint International Conference on Social Science and Environmental Science (SSES 2016) and International Conference on Food Science and Engineering (ICFSE 2016). 2016, P. 318-322.
26. Zulkifli I., Soleimani A.F., Khalil M., Omar A.R., Raha A.R. Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis and heat shock protein 70 induction in neonatally feed restricted broiler chickens under heat stress condition. Archiv für Geflügelkunde. 2011, 75(4): 246-252.